Things to Know about Wound Care


Wound care is a way to treat wounds that occur as a result of accidents, postoperative, post-stitching, or pressure sores. If done properly, wound care can prevent infection and speed up the recovery process.

The skin is susceptible to various health problems, including minor to severe injuries. The wound can be caused by a sharp object incision , injury, or complications of certain diseases.

In addition to the surface of the skin, wounds can also damage structures under the skin, such as muscles, bones, or nerves. These various types of wounds need to be treated according to their type to prevent damage to other organs.

Wound Treatment Goals

Generally, minor injuries can be treated independently. However, deeper wounds require medical attention from a doctor. Wound care by a doctor aims to:

  • Cleans wounds from pus and dead skin cells
  • Prevents wound from infection
  • Changing the bandage or dressing
  • Speed ​​up healing
  • Minimizes scars or keloid formation

Wound Care Warning

Depending on the type of wound experienced, there are things that need to be considered before performing wound care, to prevent the wound from getting worse, including:

  • Avoid applying ointments or creams that are not for open wounds.
  • Do not use butter, egg whites, toothpaste, and other ingredients that are not intended for wound care.
  • Avoid wiping the wound with cotton, because the remnants of cotton fibers can be left behind and create an infection wound.
  • Do not clean the wound with alcohol and antiseptic solutions .

If you have a serious injury and need medical attention, there are a few things to tell your doctor. This is to prevent interference during wound care.

Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:

  • Allergy to infection-preventing drugs, such as povidone iodine
  • Allergy to certain antibiotics
  • Allergy to gauze or bandages
  • Diabetes or a disease that can interfere with blood clotting

Preparation Before Wound Treatment

The preparation that the patient needs to do is to avoid things that can hinder the wound care process. Some things that patients need to do before undergoing wound treatment are:

  • Do not take drugs that interfere with the wound healing process , such as aspirin
  • Do not use antiseptic creams, chemicals, and other substances that are not for treating wounds

Wound Treatment Procedure

Wound care procedures may vary, but in general the stages the doctor will perform include:

  • Wash hands thoroughly and wear sterile gloves
  • Ask the patient to undress if the wound is on the chest, back, or groin
  • Unwrap the bandage slowly, or by wetting the bandage first using a sterile saline solution to make it easy to remove
  • Examine the wound by looking and feeling it for pus, pain, signs of infection, or dead tissue.
  • Clean and compress the wound with gauze moistened with sterile saline
  • Applying special ointments or creams for each type of wound if needed, for example antibiotic cream for wounds with signs of infection
  • Cover the wound with a special dressing according to the type and location of the wound, then apply a bandage or bandage it

After Wound Treatment

After undergoing wound care, the doctor will prescribe oral antibiotics and pain medication if the wound looks infected. Meanwhile, if there are signs of dead tissue, the doctor may refer the patient to undergo surgical removal of dead tissue ( debridement ).

If the patient has finished undergoing treatment at the hospital, the doctor will provide instructions on how to treat the wound at home until it heals. However, patients are advised to immediately go to the nearest health service if they experience the following conditions:

  • Fever
  • Wounds emit an unpleasant odor
  • Severe pain in the area around the wound
  • Bleeding or pus from the wound

Patients are also advised to make several efforts to help the wound recovery process, namely:

  • Eat nutritious foods, including vegetables and fruits that contain vitamin A and vitamin C
  • Drink enough water
  • Open the bandage or bandage on the wound slowly to prevent the wound from getting worse
  • Do not scratch or peel freshly dry wounds
  • Talk to your doctor about using medications or creams to reduce scarring
  • Avoid activities that cause injury and take treatment according to doctor's advice if you have diabetes

Wound Treatment Complications

The success of wound care is influenced by various factors, such as the condition of the wound and the type of treatment provided. Some wound treatments can cause complications such as:

  • Scar
  • Nyeri
  • Uncomfortable feeling

Even after undergoing treatment, there are several factors that cause the wound to heal slowly , such as the food consumed, the type of treatment, or the patient's medical history. This condition can cause a number of complications such as:

  • Secondary infection
  • Cellulitis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Maggot growth
  • Abscess

Komentar

Posting Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

Nursing Management, Definition and Explanation

Gambar
List of contents What is Nursing Management Nursing Management Principles Nursing Management Function Planning Organizing power Briefing Control Nursing Management Process Nursing Management Scope Professional Home Care Nurse Order Available 24 Hours/7 Days Nursing management will involve decision making. One of the problem situations that occur in the management of nursing activities that require decision making at various managerial levels. Management comes from the word   to manage   which means to manage, organize, and take care of completing work through other people. This definition means that a leader or manager is in charge of organizing and directing workers to achieve common goals (organization). Every field of business or company has management in each of these organizations, one of which is nursing. What is Nursing Management Nursing management is a form of coordination and integration of nursing resources by implementing a management process to achieve the goal
Baca selengkapnya

Nursing Documentation Goals and Principles

Gambar
List of contents Purpose of Nursing Documentation Nursing Documentation Principles Nursing Principles (Brivety, Legibility, and Accuracy) 1. Brivety (Ringkas) 2. Legibility (readability) 3. Accuracy (Akurat) Professional Home Care Nurse Order Available 24 Hours/7 Days Documentation simply means written, printed, or recorded which is then used as a record or evidence to be used as it should be. In the world of health, especially nursing, documentation is divided into three, namely:  Brevity, Legibility,  and  Accuracy. According to Hidayat in one of his books, it is explained that  nursing documentation  is evidence of recording and reporting to record care that is useful for the needs of clients, health teams, or nurses themselves to be used in health services on the basis of written communication accurately and responsibly. Meanwhile, according to the book written by Kozier and Erb entitled "Teaching Books on Nursing Fundamentals" explained about nursing document
Baca selengkapnya

SPECIAL GROUP NURSING CONCEPT

Special group A group of people or individuals who because of their physical, mental, socio-cultural and economic conditions need to get help, guidance and health services and nursing care, because of their inability and ignorance in maintaining health and nursing themselves. Special group treatment Efforts in the field of public health nursing are aimed at groups of individuals who have the same gender, age, health and health problems and are prone to these problems which are carried out in an organized manner with the aim of increasing the ability of groups and their health status, prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts without forgetting curative and rehabilitative efforts aimed at those living in orphanages and to groups in the community, provided by nursing staff with a problem-solving approach through the nursing process. Purpose General purpose Improve the ability and health status of the group to be able to help themselves (self care) and not be too dependent on other pa
Baca selengkapnya